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This function will simulate future sample paths given forecasting models from a functional demographic model such as those obtained using forecast.fdm or forecast.fdmpr.

Usage

# S3 method for fmforecast
simulate(
  object,
  nsim = 100,
  seed = NULL,
  bootstrap = FALSE,
  adjust.modelvar = TRUE,
  ...
)

# S3 method for fmforecast2
simulate(object, ...)

Arguments

object

Object of class fmforecast. Typically, this is output from forecast.fdm.

nsim

Number of sample paths to simulate.

seed

Either NULL or an integer that will be used in a call to set.seed before simulating the time seriers. The default, NULL will not change the random generator state.

bootstrap

If TRUE, simulation uses resampled errors rather than normally distributed errors.

adjust.modelvar

If TRUE, will adjust the model variance by the ratio of the empirical and theoretical variances for one-step forecasts.

...

Other arguments passed to simulate.fmforecast.

Value

An array containing the future simulated values (in the case of a fmforecast object), or a list of arrays containing the future simulated values (in the case of a fmforecast2 object).

Author

Rob J Hyndman

Examples

if (FALSE) {
france.fit <- fdm(fr.mort,order=2)
france.fcast <- forecast(france.fit,50,method="ets")
france.sim <- simulate(france.fcast,nsim=100)

france.fit2 <- coherentfdm(fr.sm)
france.fcast2 <- forecast(france.fit2,50)
france.sim2 <- simulate(france.fcast2,nsim=100)}